HPV Vaccine

What Is the HPV Vaccine and How Does It Protect?

The HPV vaccine is a preventive vaccine that helps the body develop immunity against certain types of human papillomavirus. It uses a harmless version of the virus to stimulate the immune system. This way, when the body encounters the real virus, the immune system can respond quickly to prevent the virus from settling in the body, thus providing protection against HPV.

Who Should Get the HPV Vaccine?

The HPV vaccine is recommended for both females and males. The ideal age range is between 9 and 14, as the immune response is stronger and protection is provided before any exposure to the virus. However, anyone up to age 26 can benefit from the vaccine, even if they have not previously encountered HPV. In some cases, it may also be administered to individuals up to age 45 with a doctor's approval.

When and How Many Doses of the HPV Vaccine Are Given?

The HPV vaccine is generally administered in 2 or 3 doses.

• 2 doses for children aged 9–14 (at 0 and 6 months)
• 3 doses for individuals aged 15 and older (at 0, 2, and 6 months)

Completing the full vaccination schedule is essential to ensure complete protection.

Can the HPV Vaccine Be Given After Sexual Activity?

Yes, the HPV vaccine can also be given to individuals who have already become sexually active. Even if a person has encountered some types of the virus, the vaccine can still provide protection against other high-risk types it covers. Therefore, the HPV vaccine is recommended regardless of age or sexual experience.

HPV Vaccine - Gardasil 4 and Gardasil 9

• Types 6 and 11 are responsible for 90% of genital warts
• Types 16 and 18 are responsible for approximately 70% of cervical cancers

This vaccine offers effective protection against genital warts and HPV-related cancers in both women and men.

Gardasil 9 (nonavalent HPV vaccine) includes five additional high-risk HPV types (31, 33, 45, 52, and 58) in addition to the four types covered by Gardasil 4. As a result, Gardasil 9 offers broader protection, covering over 90% of cervical cancers.

Both vaccines are approved, safe, and scientifically proven to be effective. They offer the highest level of protection when administered at a young age but are also beneficial for adults.

Is the HPV Vaccine Effective After Infection?

Ideally, the HPV vaccine should be administered before exposure to the virus. However, it can still be given after infection and provide some benefit. Since HPV has many types, the vaccine offers protection not only against the strain a person has but also against other high-risk strains they have not yet encountered.

For example, if someone carries HPV type 6, Gardasil 9 can help them build immunity against other high-risk types like 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58. This helps reduce the risk of future cancer.

The vaccine may also help suppress reactivation of the virus. Therefore, HPV vaccination is recommended by global health authorities even for those already diagnosed with HPV.

In summary: While the vaccine does not protect against all types once infected, it still provides strong protection against types not yet contracted and helps prevent disease progression.

Does the HPV Vaccine Have Side Effects?

The HPV vaccine is generally well-tolerated and considered safe. The most common side effects include:

• Mild pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site
• Mild fever or feeling tired
• Fainting in rare cases (especially in adolescents)
• Allergies and medical history should always be evaluated before vaccination

How Much Does the HPV Vaccine Cost?

The HPV vaccine is administered for a fee in private healthcare facilities. Prices may vary depending on the brand, number of doses, and place of application. As of 2025, the per-dose price of the HPV vaccine administered in clinics under doctor supervision is 8,000 TL. For the most up-to-date pricing information, please contact our clinic directly. We also offer free consultations regarding pre-application evaluation and dose tracking.